What do 'blackouts' refer to?
Direct Answer
Blackouts refer to episodes of amnesia experienced during periods of substance intoxication, typically alcohol. During a blackout, an individual may appear awake and engaged in activities, but later has no memory of these events. This loss of memory is distinct from passing out or losing consciousness.
Common Misunderstandings
Many people mistakenly believe blackouts mean someone passed out. A blackout does not necessarily involve losing consciousness; individuals often remain awake and interactive. Another misunderstanding is that blackouts automatically signify a severe substance use disorder. While they are a concern, their occurrence alone does not represent a specific diagnostic criterion.
In Practice
When blackouts occur, an individual's brain temporarily loses the ability to form new long-term memories. They may engage in conversations, drive, or perform other complex actions without any later recall. This means that someone experiencing a blackout cannot accurately recount their actions or conversations from that period. It indicates a temporary disruption in memory encoding due to substance effects.
What This Does NOT Mean
This does not mean the person was unconscious during the event. This does not mean a definitive diagnosis of a specific mental health condition or substance use disorder. This does not imply an inability to function or process information in the moment, only an inability to retrieve those memories later.
Scope
This information is for reference purposes only and does not constitute medical or diagnostic advice.