What is alcohol abuse?
Direct Answer
Alcohol abuse refers to a pattern of drinking that results in negative consequences. This includes failing to fulfill major role obligations at work, school, or home due to alcohol use. It also includes recurrent use in situations where it is physically hazardous, such as driving while intoxicated. Alcohol abuse does not necessarily mean that physical dependence or addiction is present.
Common Misunderstandings
["Many believe alcohol abuse is always addiction. Alcohol abuse is a pattern of drinking; addiction involves physical or psychological dependence. One can occur without the other.","Some think occasional heavy drinking is not abuse if it does not happen often. Recurrent use that leads to negative consequences, even if not daily, falls under alcohol abuse.","A common misunderstanding is that someone must drink every day to be abusing alcohol. Alcohol abuse is defined by the negative outcomes of drinking patterns, not by the frequency of drinking."]
In Practice
Alcohol abuse is characterized by repeatable problematic consumption. This might manifest as legal problems related to alcohol, such as arrests for driving under the influence. It could also include continued alcohol use despite persistent social or interpersonal problems caused or exacerbated by the effects of alcohol. Functioning at a job or school may be impaired, leading to disciplinary actions or failure to meet responsibilities.
What This Does NOT Mean
["This does not mean a person is physically dependent an alcohol. Physical dependence is a separate characteristic, often associated with withdrawal symptoms when alcohol use stops.","This does not include occasional social drinking without negative repercussions. The pattern of use must consistently lead to problems.","This does not imply a diagnosis of Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD). Alcohol abuse is a component of AUD, but AUD encompasses a broader range of criteria."]
Scope
This information is for reference only and does not constitute medical advice or a diagnosis.